Corporates: Qantas, Billabong, Caltex

  It was almost expected: the downgrading of Qantas' credit rating on Friday by Moody's, the ratings agency.Qantas' interim result, revealed with the & #36;500 million capital raising a few weeks ago, showed a sharp slump in profit, and a drop in traffic.That was a combination to attract the rating agencies, and Moody's pounced on Friday.Nothing has happened since then to improve the picture; just more cost cutting such as Jetstar taking over Qantas' domestic New Zealand rotes and Qantas dropping a number of international routes to NZ, China and India).More downgrades will follow, especially when the batch of interim results are completed this week.Moody's also warned the major Australian banks last week that it was looking at their credit ratings (all AA).Standard and Poor's chopped Queensland's rating from AAA to AA plus on Friday. .Qantas shares fell to a record low after the rating was lowered one level to Baa2, two grades above junk.The outlook is stable, Moody's said in a statement. & quot;Qantas' credit profile has been adversely impacted by relatively high debt and strained profitability and cash flow, putting pressure on the rating at a time of worsening industry fundamentals, & quot; Moody's analyst Ian Lewis said in the statement. & quot;However, the sharp fall-off in consumer demand for air travel, as a result of the global economic crisis and which is to a large extent beyond Qantas' control, has outweighed the beneficial effect of these actions, placing material challenges that are more manageable at the Baa2 rating. & quot; & quot;The downgrade reflects deterioration in Qantas' credit profile over a period of time, which has significantly diminished the available cushion within the previous Baa1 rating, & quot; Mr Lewis said.The shares ended up down 4.3% on Friday at & #36;1.68.Qantas CEO, Alan Joyce said in a statement that the & quot;aviation sector is experiencing a high degree of volatility worldwide, and Qantas has had to confront that. & quot;In the current environment, we have increased our focus on earnings preservation and conservative cash management. & quot;The airline has cut its interim dividend to 6c a share from 18c a year earlier.Qantas' ratings trim and the cut in Queensland's won't be the last here by credit rating companies.In fact there are now just six companies worldwide on an AAA rating at major agencies.Two of those may fall off this list: they are major US companies, General Electric and Pfizer, the big drug group now engaged in an absurd & #36;US68 billion takeover bid. GE shares are now below & #36;US10 on Wall Street.  

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